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Gerald Stern (born February 22, 1925) is an American poet, essayist and educator. The author of twenty collections of poetry and four books of essays, Stern has taught literature and creative writing at Temple University, Indiana University of Pennsylvania, Raritan Valley Community College, and Iowa Writers' Workshop. Since 2009, Stern has been distinguished poet-in-residence and a member of the faculty of Drew University's graduate programme for a Master of Fine Arts (MFA) in poetry. Stern is a graduate of the University of Pittsburgh and Columbia University and has attended the University of Paris for post-graduate study. He received the National Book Award for Poetry in 1998 for ''This Time: New and Selected Poems'', and was named as a finalist in 1991 for the Pulitzer Prize in Poetry for ''Leaving Another Kingdom: Selected Poems''. In 2000, New Jersey Governor Christine Todd Whitman appointed Stern as the state's first poet laureate. == Biography == Born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, U.S. to Harry and Ida Barach Stern (Polish and Ukrainian immigrants), he was educated in the Pittsburgh Public Schools. Stern studied at the University of Pittsburgh (B.A., 1947) and Columbia University (M.A., in 1949). After receiving his undergraduate degree in English, Stern also served the United States Army Air Corps. He did post-graduate study at the University of Paris in 1949-50 and spent his twenties living in and traveling between New York City and Europe.〔 At that time he starts to write and publish poetry. His work became widely recognized after the 1977 publication of "Lucky Life," which was that year's Lamont Poetry Selection, and of a series of essays on writing poetry in ''American Poetry Review.'' He has subsequently been given many prestigious awards for his writing, including the 1996 Ruth Lilly Poetry Prize, the 1998 National Book Award for ''This Time: New and Selected Poems,''〔 and the 2012 Library of Congress Rebekah Johnson Bobbitt National Award〔 for ''Early Collected Poems: 1965-1992.'' He was Poet Laureate of New Jersey from 2000 to 2002,〔〔(Library of Congress > accessed May 16, 2008 )〕 and received the Wallace Stevens Award from the Academy of American Poets in 2005. Since 2006, Stern has been a Chancellor of the Academy of American Poets.〔(Academy of American Poets > Gerald Stern Bio )〕 Stern has taught at Temple University, Indiana University of Pennsylvania, Raritan Valley Community College, and Iowa Writers' Workshop. During the mid-1970s, Stern was a literature consultant for both New Jersey and Pennsylvania Council of the Arts as well as a coordinator for Pennsylvania Poetry in schools.〔 Stern is former faculty member and co-founder of New England College's Master of Fine Arts Program in Poetry. Stern is currently serving as distinguished poet-in-residence at Drew University's low-residency MFA Program in Poetry beginning January 2009, with Jean Valentine, the other distinguished poet-in-residence for the program.〔(Drew University > MFA Faculty )〕 He married Patricia Miller in 1952 (divorced); they have two children: Rachael, a nutrition therapist living in Alabama; and David, an architect living in Massachusetts. He also has 4 grandchildren, Rebecca, Dylan, Julia, and Alana. His companion is poet Anne Marie Macari, and he lives in Lambertville, New Jersey.〔(John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation > Fellows > Gerald Stern Bio )〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Gerald Stern」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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